[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/automatizace-rizeni-letadla\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/automatizace-rizeni-letadla\/","headline":"Automatizace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letadla","name":"Automatizace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letadla","description":"Autonomn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f eliminuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rizik vyvol\u00e1van\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdm faktorem. U pozemn\u00ed dopravy \u010din\u00ed pod\u00edl nehod zavin\u011bn\u00fdch nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159idi\u010de t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto procent. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu se tak\u00e9 oblast implementace autonomn\u00edch prvk\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rapidn\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch bezpilotn\u00ed provoz vozidel je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed z\u00e1jmu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje dopravy. Vedle automobil\u016f se […]","datePublished":"2020-02-17","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tekmar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370846_w3549_t1582537009.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370846_w3549_t1582537009.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/automatizace-rizeni-letadla\/","about":["Technika\r"],"wordCount":497,"articleBody":"Autonomn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f eliminuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rizik vyvol\u00e1van\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdm faktorem. U pozemn\u00ed dopravy \u010din\u00ed pod\u00edl nehod zavin\u011bn\u00fdch nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159idi\u010de t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto procent. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu se tak\u00e9 oblast implementace autonomn\u00edch prvk\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rapidn\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch bezpilotn\u00ed provoz vozidel je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed z\u00e1jmu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje dopravy.Vedle automobil\u016f se digitalizace a automatizace dopravy uplat\u0148uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0letectv\u00ed. Mo\u017enosti autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letadla se dlouhodob\u011b omezovaly pouze na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed letov\u00e9 hladiny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm autopilota. Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakony, mezi n\u011b\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed poj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed po runwayi, startov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ist\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1valo zcela v\u00a0rukou pilot\u016f.Problematika spojen\u00e1 se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm automatizace v\u00a0uveden\u00fdch n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fakonech spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve zna\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed celkov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed letadla v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pov\u011btrnosti, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed startovac\u00ed, resp. p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed plochy apod. Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed autopilota se tak doned\u00e1vna vyu\u017e\u00edvalo v\u00fdhradn\u011b v\u00a0tzv. klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1zi letu (teda ve chv\u00edli, kdy dos\u00e1hne po\u017eadovan\u00e9 letov\u00e9 hladiny).Krom\u011b udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed trajektorie letu v\u00a0klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, se dnes automatick\u00e9 procedury vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zcela b\u011b\u017en\u011b i p\u0159i p\u0159ist\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Piloti p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed v\u00a0kokpitu jsou tak zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed man\u00e9vr\u016f v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti letu a pot\u00e9 jejich \u010dinnost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrole autopilota a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edho toku s\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm letov\u00e9ho provozu v\u00a0pozemn\u00edch stanic\u00edch.Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed automatizace \u00fakon\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letadla se tedy zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na uveden\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00ed f\u00e1ze letu, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Technologie autonomn\u00edho startu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru Autonomn\u00edho poj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vzletu a p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed (Autonomous Taxi, Take-Off and Landing), kter\u00fd se orientuje na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed komplexn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed autopilota na v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze letu. Jeho c\u00edlem je dos\u00e1hnout maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na z\u00e1klad\u011b kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed letov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm inteligentn\u00edho softwaru.V\u00a0prosinci 2019 byl poprv\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestov\u00e1n autonomn\u00ed vzlet spole\u010dnost\u00ed Airbus. Test byl proveden celkem 8kr\u00e1t, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se poka\u017ed\u00e9 povedlo vzl\u00e9tnout a dos\u00e1hnout po\u017eadovan\u00e9 letov\u00e9 hladiny. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je testov\u00e1n\u00ed autonomn\u00edho poj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed po runwayi, je\u017e je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na polovinu roku 2020. Pokud bude i tento test \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se zah\u00e1jen\u00ed implementace technologi\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho letov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Automatizace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letadla","item":"https:\/\/www.tekmar.cz\/automatizace-rizeni-letadla\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]